Adult Education

Adult Education

The history of adult education is either multifaceted or inconsistent: liberal adult education appeared in public society as a religious concern which developed into a social movement but, and particularly as a result of the beginning of the Welfare State, it is nowadays considered to be division of the educational provision of the country. Though, in latest years its position has been endangered by the rising stress on vocational education and teaching which, by the way, also has a long history in public society. Therefore, a range of forms of adult education have now turned into a part of state policy, which means that it is more and more vital to build up a political perception of the adult education.

The initiative of a politics of adult education has regularly happened in the sphere of adult education, but its weight has always been derived from a radical outlook rather than from that of political theory. This kind of approach reveals the history of liberal adult education. All through its history adult education has been located within public society, even though in several countries in the twentieth century it has developed into a matter of government policy. In some states aspects of government participation in vocational education were very early. For example, in Great Britain, the government was engaged in vocational education since the Elizabethan era, when there was accepted a Statute of Apprentices and Artificers; however, in a while the government was to separate from its educational involvement. In a number of countries liberal adult education turned into a matter of government concern before the twentieth century; for example this happened in Denmark in about 1812. However, in England, in spite of its early participation in vocational education, the nineteenth century was mainly one of laissez faire in agreement with the policies supported by Adam Smith, for instance.

To the majority, the initiative of adult education is a self-evident idea...